Buhari’s Administration and End. Muhammadu Buhari is a Nigerian politician who has been serving as the President of Nigeria since 2015. His administration is known as the Buhari Administration. He was re-elected for a second term in 2019, and his current term is expected to end in 2023.
During his time in office, President Buhari has focused on improving the security situation in the country, fighting corruption, and improving the economy. Some of the major achievements of his administration include the launch of the Treasury Single Account, which has helped to curb corruption in government finances, and the establishment of the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council, which has helped to streamline business regulations and attract investment to Nigeria.
However, President Buhari’s administration has also been criticized for its handling of the economy, particularly in the areas of job creation and poverty reduction. In addition, there have been concerns about human rights abuses and attacks on press freedom under his leadership.
As per the Nigerian constitution, a president can serve a maximum of two four-year terms. Therefore, President Buhari’s current term will end in 2023, and he will not be eligible to run for re-election again. The next Nigerian presidential election is scheduled to take place in 2023.
Economic policies under the Buhari Administration
One of the key areas of focus for the Buhari Administration has been the economy. In an effort to reduce dependence on oil exports and diversify the economy, the government has implemented several policies aimed at promoting agricultural development, small and medium-sized enterprises, and infrastructure development.
Some of the notable economic policies of the administration include the Anchor Borrowers Programme, which provides low-interest loans to smallholder farmers, and the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative, which has helped to increase the availability of fertilizers and boost crop yields. The government has also launched several infrastructure projects, such as the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and the Abuja-Kaduna-Kano gas pipeline.
Despite these efforts, the Nigerian economy has been slow to recover from the recession of 2016-2017, and unemployment remains a major challenge. Some critics have accused the government of implementing policies that favor a few select individuals and businesses at the expense of the broader population.
Security challenges and responses
Another major area of concern for the Buhari Administration has been security. Nigeria has faced a number of security challenges, including the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, communal conflicts in the Middle Belt, and banditry and kidnapping in various parts of the country.
The government has taken a number of steps to address these challenges, including increasing funding for security agencies, launching military operations against insurgents and other criminal groups, and establishing a number of security task forces. The government has also implemented measures to improve border security and prevent the entry of illegal arms and other contraband into the country.
While these measures have had some success, security remains a major challenge for Nigeria. The government has been criticized for its slow response to security threats, and there have been concerns about human rights abuses by security forces in some areas.
Foreign relations and diplomacy
The Buhari Administration has also been active in the area of foreign relations and diplomacy. The government has sought to strengthen ties with other African countries, particularly in the areas of trade and security cooperation. Nigeria has also played a leadership role in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Union, and other regional and international organizations.
The government has also sought to attract foreign investment to Nigeria, particularly in the areas of infrastructure and agriculture. In 2016, the government launched the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan, which aims to promote economic growth and development through a range of policy measures, including increased public investment, private sector participation, and trade liberalization.
Despite these efforts, Nigeria continues to face a number of challenges in the area of foreign relations. The country has had strained relations with some of its neighbors, particularly over issues related to security and border control. In addition, there have been concerns about the government’s handling of human rights and press freedom, which have sometimes led to tensions with Western countries and international organizations.
Infrastructure development under the Buhari Administration
Infrastructure development has been a key priority for the Buhari Administration. The government has launched a number of projects aimed at improving Nigeria’s roads, railways, ports, and airports. These projects are part of a broader effort to modernize the country’s infrastructure and make it more attractive to investors.
One of the most infrastructure projects of the administration is the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. This project, which is being carried out in partnership with the private sector, aims to improve the road network between Lagos and Ibadan, two of Nigeria’s largest cities. The government has also launched a number of railway projects, including the Lagos-Ibadan Railway and the Abuja-Kaduna Railway.
In addition to these projects, the government has also focused on improving Nigeria’s power sector. The administration has launched a number of initiatives aimed at increasing electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. These initiatives include the Rural Electrification Agency, which aims to increase access to electricity in rural areas, and the Energizing Education Programme, which is aimed at providing reliable electricity to universities and other educational institutions.
Education policies under the Buhari Administration
Education has been another area of focus for the Buhari Administration. The government has launched a number of initiatives aimed at improving access to education and boosting the quality of teaching and learning in Nigeria.
One of the most notable education initiatives of the administration is the Home Grown School Feeding Programme. This programme, which aims to provide free meals to primary school children, is aimed at reducing malnutrition and increasing school attendance. The government has also launched the N-Power programme, which is aimed at providing training and job opportunities for unemployed youths.
In addition, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at improving the quality of education in Nigeria. These initiatives include the Teacher Professional Development Programme, which is aimed at improving the skills and knowledge of teachers, and the Basic Education Service Delivery for All project, which aims to improve the quality of education in the country’s basic education system.
- Healthcare policies under the Buhari Administration
The Buhari Administration has also made healthcare a priority. The government has launched several initiatiives aimed at improving access to healthcare and reducing the burden of disease in Nigeria.
One of the most notable healthcare initiatives of the administration is the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). This programme, which was launched in 2015, aims to provide affordable health insurance to all Nigerians. The government has also launched several initiatives aimed at reducing the incidence of infectious diseases, such as the National Malaria Elimination Programme and the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme.
In addition to these initiatives, the government has also focused on improving the country’s healthcare infrastructure. The administration has launched several projects aimed at upgrading and modernizing hospitals and healthcare facilities across the country. These projects are part of a broader effort to improve the quality of healthcare in Nigeria and make it more accessible to all citizens.
Economic reforms and anti-corruption efforts
One of the key achievements of the Buhari Administration since taking office in 2015 has been its efforts to reform the Nigerian economy and tackle corruption. The government has launched a number of initiatives aimed at diversifying the economy and boosting growth, including the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP).
In addition, the administration has made fighting corruption a top priority. The government has launched several high-profile investigations and prosecutions of public officials accused of corruption, including former state governors, ministers, and senior military officers. These efforts have been widely applauded by the international community, and have helped to boost confidence in Nigeria’s anti-corruption efforts.
Improvements to security and counterterrorism
Another key achievement of the Buhari Administration has been its efforts to improve security and counterterrorism in Nigeria. The government has launched several initiatives aimed at tackling the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, as well as addressing other security challenges in the country.
These efforts have included the establishment of a new military command structure, the launch of several new military operations, and the deployment of additional troops to key areas. The government has also worked closely with international partners, including the United States and the United Kingdom, to enhance its counterterrorism capabilities.
Investment in infrastructure and social development
The Buhari Administration has also made significant investments in infrastructure and social development since taking office in 2015. The government has launched a number of projects aimed at improving Nigeria’s roads, railways, ports, and airports, as well as increasing access to education, healthcare, and social services.
These efforts have included the construction of new highways and bridges, the rehabilitation of existing infrastructure, and the launch of several new social welfare programmes, such as the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP). The government has also launched several initiatives aimed at increasing access to electricity, including the Rural Electrification Agency and the Energizing Education Programme.
Overall, the Buhari Administration’s achievements since taking office in 2015 have been significant, with the government making progress in a number of key areas, including economic reform, anti-corruption, security, and social development. While there is still much work to be done, these efforts have helped to lay the foundation for a more prosperous and stable Nigeria in the years to come.
Employment policies under the Buhari Administration
Employment has been a major focus of the Buhari Administration since taking office in 2015. The government has launched several initiatives aimed at creating jobs and reducing unemployment in Nigeria, particularly among young people.
One of the most notable employment initiatives of the administration is the N-Power programme, which is aimed at providing training and job opportunities for unemployed youths. The programme has been successful in providing jobs for thousands of young Nigerians, and has been widely praised for its impact on youth employment.
In addition to the N-Power programme, the government has launched several other initiatives aimed at boosting employment in Nigeria, including the Youth Entrepreneurship Support Programme and the Graduate Internship Scheme. These initiatives are part of a broader effort to create a more dynamic and diversified economy in Nigeria, one that can provide sustainable employment opportunities for all citizens.
Budget policies under the Buhari Administration
The Buhari Administration has also made significant changes to Nigeria’s budget policies since taking office in 2015. The government has implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving budget transparency, reducing waste, and increasing efficiency in the use of public funds.
One of the most notable budget reforms of the administration is the Treasury Single Account (TSA) system. This system, which was introduced in 2015, requires all government revenues to be collected and managed through a single account, in order to increase transparency and reduce the risk of fraud and corruption.
In addition to the TSA system, the government has also launched several other initiatives aimed at improving budget management and accountability, including the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) and the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS). These initiatives are part of a broader effort to modernize Nigeria’s financial management systems and ensure that public funds are used in the most efficient and effective way possible.
Overall, the employment and budget policies of the Buhari Administration have been focused on improving the lives of Nigerian citizens and ensuring that public resources are used in the most effective way possible. While there is still much work to be done in these areas, the government’s efforts so far have been widely praised by both domestic and international observers.